Saturday, May 4, 2013

The National Museum Visit


Bataan Death Marcher
Gene Cabrera
Metal and Wood
Undated
National Museum Collection

Meaning of the Work: To show that a lot of Filipinos and Americans died during the Bataan death march. Although there were survivors, 10000 to 11000 died during the march. It also show how painful the marchers suffered and how brutal the Japanese soldiers were. 

Basic Semiotic Plane: Gene Cabrera used metal and wood for his work which is 3d in appearance.

Contribution (“Soul of the Society”): The work contributes to the soul of the society by showing the pain and trials of those whose were at the Bataan Death March. How they struggled to fight for the freedom of the Philippines from the Japanese.




Various Drawings and Studies
Fernando C. Amorsolo
Graphite on Paper
Undated
National Museum Collection

Artist background: Artist background: Fernando Amorsolo was born on May 30, 1892 in Calle Herran in Paco, Manila to Pedro Amorsolo and Bonifacia Cueto.  Although born in the nation’s capital, Amorsolo would spend most of his childhood in the small town setting of Daetin Camarines Norte where his love for the simple rural life would become the foundation for his artistic output for which he is most well-known. Amorsolo drew sketches and sold them for 15 centavos a piece to help his family and to pay for his schooling. Despite the family's financial difficulties, in 1914, he finally earned his degree, with honors, as a member of the first graduating class of the University of the Philippines School of Fine Arts.

Meaning of the Work: To show how Fernando Amorsolo started before he really did paintings.

Basic Semiotic Plane: Fernando Amorsolo used graphite papers, drawing materials like pencil and colored pencils to do his sketches. His used curvy lines in which grace and beauty were presented.

Contribution (“Soul of the Society”): The work contributes to the soul of the society by showing that life has bases. Before somebody establishes something, he/she must first have a strong foundation. He/she must practice and be familiarized in order to build something good.




Hills of Nikko
Jose Joya
Oil on Canvas
1964
National Museum Collection

Artist Background: Jose Joya is a painter and multimedia artist who distinguished himself by creating an authentic Filipino abstract idiom that transcended foreign influences. Most of Joya’s paintings of harmonious colors were inspired by Philippine landscapes, such as green rice paddies and golden fields of harvest. His use of rice paper in collages placed value on transparency, a common characteristic of folk art. The curvilinear forms of his paintings often recall the colorful and multilayered 'kiping' of the Pahiyas festival. His important mandala series was also drawn from Asian aesthetic forms and concepts. 

Basic Semiotic Plane: Jose Joya used oil paint in canvas. He used straight and diagonal lines which represents logical order, discipline, and passion. The color used are pleasing to the eyes, joyful color that represents peace and quiet.

Meaning of the work: It is the artist’s interpretation of one of the existing hills in Nikko, Japan. During wintertime, the hill’s imperfections are thoroughly covered by snow. However, during summertime, those imperfections are expressed by the artist in terms of bold brush strokes and super-imposition of lines.The painting is actually an allegory to human imperfections. The earth colors symbolize the weaknesses and limitations of humanity while the hues of greens and blues represent life and hope. The white background represents the snow that starts to envelop the mound. In the process, the entire imperfection will be covered thus presenting the cycle of life.

Contribution (“Soul of the Society”): The work contributes to the soul of the society by how colourful and peaceful life could be. There may be challenges that people will face but in the end, when faced with determination to finish or solve that problem, life will be joyous.





Rape and Massacre in Ermita
Diosdado M. Lorenzo
Oil on Canvas
1947
National Museum Collection

Meaning of the Work: To show that a lot of Filipinos and Americans died during the Bataan death march. Although there were survivors, 10000 to 11000 died during the march. It also show how painful the marchers suffered and how brutal the Japanese soldiers were. 

Basic Semiotic Plane: Diosdado Lorenzo used oil paint in canvas. He used s diagonal lines which represents passion and energy. The color used are ‘bold’ which makes that work ‘lively’.

Contribution (“Soul of the Society”): The work contributes to the soul of the society by showing the struggling in times of hardships. Many Filipinas were raped those times and many babies experienced being bayoneted.





Sunset in Intramuros
Federico Alcuaz
Oil on Plywood
1979
GSIS Collection

Artists Background: Born in June 6, 1932 in Manila City, Federico was the sixth of eleven children and took his primary and secondary education at public schools. He pursued Associate of Arts degree at San Beda College in the evenings and a Fine Arts degree at the University of the Philippines (UP) in the mornings. Among his professors at UP were National Artist Fernando Amorsolo (painting) and National Artist Guillermo Tolentino (sculpture) as well as other pillars of Philippine art, such as Toribio Herrera, Ireneo Miranda and Constancio Bernardo.

Meaning of the Work: Shows how quiet but mysterious of Intramuroz dues to the darkness of the work.

Basic Semiotic Plane: Federico Alcuaz used oil paint in plywood. He used s diagonal lines which represents passion. The colors used are dark which makes that work sad and quiet.

Contribution (“Soul of the Society”): The work contributes to the soul of the society by showing how significant Intramuros to the Philippine history.








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